Kenyans have made a number of gains through court intervention since the Gen-Z protests mid-last year, reinforcing the constitutional rights to demonstrations and freedom of expression.
The court wins have expanded the democratic space, empowering citizens to voice their concerns and engage in shaping the decision-making process.
Although the police have largely ignored the court decisions, the wins have emboldened Kenyans as they push for more democratic space.
Key among the decisions in a ruling on June 28, 2024, when High Court judge Mugure Thande prohibited the police from using excessive force against demonstrators.
The Malindi-based judge prohibited the police from using water cannons, tear gas, and live ammunition during demonstrations.
In Nairobi, High Court judge Jairus Ngaah made another landmark judgment saying the Inspector General of Police Douglas Kanja will be held liable for unlawful use of force by officers, to disperse peaceful and unarmed demonstrations.